AI Agents Explained: What They Are, How They Work, When to Use Them
AI Agents Explained: What They Are, How They Work, When to Use Them Key idea: An "AI agent" is not a new kind of model. It is a loop your code runs : the model thinks about what to do next, requests a tool, your code executes that tool and hands back the result, and the model decides the next step. Understanding that loop — and who owns it — is 90% of understanding agents. The scenario: "Book me the cheapest flight next Friday" Imagine you hand that sentence to an AI and expect it to actually complete the booking. Think about what would have to happen for that to be real, not a demo: The AI needs to know where you're flying — and it doesn't, because you didn't say. It must ask, or guess. Guessing means it might book the wrong trip. It needs a way to search live flight inventory . A language model has no flight search inside it. It can only talk to a search system through a tool your code wires up. It needs to compare options by your ac...